Microwave Size Guide: A Complete Explanation
Key Takeaways
Choosing the right microwave size can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down everything you need to know, from understanding different microwave sizes and their capacities to matching them with your cooking needs and kitchen space. We’ll cover compact, mid-size, full-size, and over-the-range models, helping you make an informed decision and find the perfect microwave for your home. We’ll also address common questions about microwave wattage, dimensions, and features to ensure you get the best value for your money. Let’s dive in!
Understanding Microwave Sizes: A Comprehensive Guide
Microwaves are a kitchen staple, but navigating the world of microwave sizes can be tricky. From compact models ideal for small spaces to full-size units equipped for family cooking, understanding the different options is crucial. This guide will help you demystify microwave sizes and choose the perfect one for your needs.
Why Microwave Size Matters
The size of your microwave impacts several factors: countertop space, cooking capacity, and even the types of dishes you can heat. A too-small microwave might struggle with larger plates, while an oversized model could dominate your kitchen. By understanding the different size categories, you can find a microwave that fits both your kitchen and your lifestyle.
Microwave Size Categories and Dimensions
Microwaves generally fall into four size categories: compact, mid-size, full-size, and over-the-range. Each category has its own typical dimensions and cooking capacity.
Compact Microwaves
Compact microwaves are the smallest option, perfect for apartments, dorm rooms, or small kitchens where space is at a premium. They typically range from 0.5 to 0.9 cubic feet in capacity. Dimensions often fall around 19 inches wide, 14 inches deep, and 11 inches high. These are great for reheating small portions, making popcorn, or cooking individual meals.
Mid-Size Microwaves
Mid-size microwaves offer a balance between capacity and size. They usually range from 1.0 to 1.3 cubic feet and measure around 20 inches wide, 16 inches deep, and 12 inches high. These are a popular choice for small families or individuals who need more capacity than a compact model but don’t want a bulky appliance. They can handle larger plates and some casserole dishes.
Full-Size Microwaves
Full-size microwaves are the workhorses of the kitchen, offering ample space for cooking larger meals and accommodating family-sized dishes. They typically range from 1.4 to 2.0 cubic feet and measure approximately 22 inches wide, 18 inches deep, and 13 inches high. If you frequently cook for a family or entertain guests, a full-size microwave is a worthwhile investment.
Over-the-Range Microwaves
Over-the-range (OTR) microwaves are designed to be installed above your stovetop, saving valuable countertop space. These models usually range from 1.5 to 2.2 cubic feet and measure around 30 inches wide (to match standard stove widths), 15 inches deep, and 17 inches high. OTR microwaves often include a built-in vent fan to remove smoke and odors while cooking on the stovetop.
Choosing the Right Microwave Size for Your Needs
Selecting the perfect microwave size depends on your cooking habits, kitchen space, and budget. Consider the following factors:
Assessing Your Cooking Habits
Do you primarily use your microwave for reheating leftovers, or do you frequently cook entire meals? If you mainly reheat small portions, a compact or mid-size microwave might suffice. However, if you often cook large dishes or meals for a family, a full-size or over-the-range model is likely a better choice. Think about the largest dish you typically use in the microwave and ensure it fits comfortably within the interior dimensions.
Measuring Your Kitchen Space
Before you start shopping, measure the available space on your countertop or above your stovetop. Leave a few inches of clearance around the microwave for proper ventilation. Ensure the microwave doesn’t obstruct any cabinets or drawers. For over-the-range models, verify that the installation space meets the manufacturer’s specifications.
Considering Wattage and Features
Microwave wattage affects cooking speed and efficiency. Higher wattage microwaves cook food faster and more evenly. Look for models with at least 700 watts, and ideally 1000 watts or more for optimal performance. Also, consider features such as sensor cooking, pre-programmed settings, and convection capabilities. These features can enhance your cooking experience and provide added convenience.
Beyond Size: Other Important Microwave Considerations
While size is a crucial factor, other aspects of a microwave can greatly influence your satisfaction with the appliance.
Wattage: Powering Your Cooking
As mentioned earlier, wattage is a key indicator of a microwave’s power. Higher wattage translates to faster cooking times and more even heating. Lower wattage models may require longer cooking times and can sometimes result in unevenly cooked food. For most households, a microwave with 900-1200 watts offers a good balance of power and efficiency. If you primarily reheat food, a lower wattage model might suffice, but for more complex cooking tasks, a higher wattage is recommended.
Features: Enhancing Functionality
Modern microwaves come packed with features designed to simplify cooking and enhance your overall experience. Sensor cooking automatically adjusts cooking time and power based on the moisture levels in the food. Pre-programmed settings offer one-touch convenience for common tasks like popcorn, reheating, and defrosting. Convection microwaves combine microwave and convection cooking, allowing you to bake, roast, and brown food. Other features to consider include a turntable, child lock, and easy-to-clean interior.
Types: Countertop, Over-the-Range, and Built-In
The most common types of microwaves are countertop, over-the-range, and built-in. Countertop microwaves are the most versatile and affordable option, offering a wide range of sizes and features. Over-the-range microwaves save countertop space and include a vent fan for stovetop cooking. Built-in microwaves are installed within cabinetry for a seamless, integrated look. Choosing the right type depends on your kitchen layout, budget, and design preferences.
Maintaining Your Microwave for Longevity
Proper maintenance can extend the lifespan of your microwave and ensure optimal performance.
Cleaning Your Microwave Regularly
Regular cleaning is essential for preventing food buildup and odors. Wipe down the interior and exterior of your microwave with a damp cloth after each use. For stubborn stains, heat a cup of water with a few tablespoons of vinegar for a few minutes, then wipe the interior clean. Avoid using abrasive cleaners, which can damage the interior surfaces. Clean the turntable regularly to prevent food buildup.
Proper Usage and Safety Tips
Always use microwave-safe containers and utensils. Avoid microwaving metal objects, which can cause sparks and damage the microwave. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cooking times and power levels. Do not operate the microwave if the door is damaged or does not close properly. Supervise children when they are using the microwave.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best microwave size for a small apartment?
For a small apartment, a compact microwave (0.5 to 0.9 cubic feet) is typically the best choice. It won’t take up too much counter space and is perfect for reheating leftovers and cooking individual meals.
How do I measure the interior dimensions of a microwave?
To measure the interior dimensions of a microwave, use a measuring tape to determine the width, depth, and height of the cooking cavity. Be sure to measure from the innermost points, excluding any protruding elements like the turntable motor.
What does microwave wattage mean, and why is it important?
Microwave wattage refers to the power output of the microwave. Higher wattage means faster cooking times and more even heating. It’s important because it affects how efficiently and effectively your microwave cooks food. A microwave with at least 700 watts is generally recommended, but 1000 watts or more is ideal for most households.
Can I use any container in the microwave?
No, you should only use microwave-safe containers. Look for containers labeled “microwave safe” or made of glass, ceramic, or certain types of plastic. Avoid using metal containers, aluminum foil, or containers with metallic trim, as they can cause sparks and damage the microwave.
