Choosing A Microwave: A Complete Explanation
Key Takeaways
Choosing the right microwave can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be! This guide breaks down everything you need to consider, from size and type to features and price. By the end, you’ll be equipped to confidently select a microwave that perfectly fits your needs and kitchen.
Understanding Your Microwave Needs
Before diving into the different types and features, let’s take a moment to assess your individual needs. Ask yourself these questions:
- How often do you use a microwave? Is it for reheating leftovers, cooking entire meals, or just popping popcorn?
- How much counter space do you have available? This will significantly impact the type of microwave you can accommodate.
- What is your budget? Microwaves range in price from very affordable to quite expensive.
- Who will be using the microwave? Consider the needs of all users, especially if children or elderly individuals will be operating it.
Answering these questions will provide a solid foundation for your decision-making process. Knowing your cooking habits and kitchen limitations is crucial when choosing a microwave.
Types of Microwaves: A Comprehensive Overview
The microwave market offers a variety of options, each designed for specific purposes and kitchen setups. Let’s explore the most common types:
Countertop Microwaves
Countertop microwaves are the most popular and readily available type. They are generally the most affordable and offer a wide range of features and sizes. Their portability allows them to be easily moved if needed. However, they take up valuable counter space.
Over-the-Range Microwaves
These microwaves are designed to be installed above your stovetop, saving counter space and often incorporating a range hood for ventilation. Installation can be a bit more involved than a countertop model, but the space-saving benefits are significant.
Built-In Microwaves
Built-in microwaves offer a sleek and integrated look. They are typically installed within cabinetry or a wall, providing a seamless aesthetic. These are generally more expensive than countertop models and require professional installation.
Convection Microwaves
Convection microwaves combine the speed of microwaving with the browning and crisping capabilities of a convection oven. They use a fan to circulate hot air, resulting in more evenly cooked food. These are a great option if you want a single appliance that can handle a variety of cooking tasks. They tend to be pricier but offer more functionality.
Microwave Drawers
Microwave drawers offer a unique and space-saving solution. They are installed below the countertop and open like a drawer, making them easy to access. They are often found in modern kitchens and offer a sleek, minimalist look. These tend to be on the higher end of the price spectrum.
Key Features to Consider in a Microwave
Beyond the type, various features can significantly enhance your microwave cooking experience. Consider these options:
Wattage
Wattage determines the power of the microwave and how quickly it can cook food. Higher wattage generally means faster cooking times. Most microwaves range from 600 to 1200 watts. For general use, a microwave with 1000 watts or higher is recommended.
Size and Capacity
The interior capacity of a microwave is measured in cubic feet. Consider the size of the dishes you typically use when choosing a capacity. If you frequently reheat large casserole dishes, you’ll need a larger capacity microwave.
Pre-programmed Settings
Many microwaves come with pre-programmed settings for common tasks like popcorn, reheating, defrosting, and baking potatoes. These settings can simplify cooking and ensure consistent results.
Sensor Cooking
Sensor cooking uses sensors to detect the moisture level in food and automatically adjusts the cooking time and power level. This helps prevent overcooking and ensures that food is cooked to perfection.
Turntable vs. No Turntable
Most microwaves have a turntable that rotates the food to ensure even cooking. However, some models feature a flat, non-turntable design. These models offer more usable cooking space but may require you to manually rotate the food for even heating.
Inverter Technology
Inverter technology delivers consistent power throughout the cooking process, resulting in more evenly cooked food and preventing hot spots. It also allows for lower power levels, which are ideal for delicate tasks like melting chocolate.
Smart Features
Some microwaves offer smart features like Wi-Fi connectivity, voice control, and smartphone app integration. These features allow you to control your microwave remotely, receive notifications, and access recipes.
Budgeting for Your New Microwave
The price of a microwave can vary significantly depending on the type, features, and brand. Countertop models are generally the most affordable, while built-in and convection models tend to be more expensive. Set a budget before you start shopping to narrow down your options and avoid overspending. Remember to consider the long-term value of the microwave and whether the features are worth the investment.
Installation Considerations
The installation process will vary depending on the type of microwave you choose. Countertop models simply require plugging in. Over-the-range and built-in models require more extensive installation, potentially including electrical work and cabinetry modifications. Consider hiring a professional for these installations to ensure safety and proper functionality.
Maintaining Your Microwave for Longevity
Proper maintenance can extend the life of your microwave and keep it performing at its best. Here are a few tips:
- Clean the interior regularly with a damp cloth.
- Avoid using abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the interior surface.
- Wipe up spills immediately to prevent them from hardening.
- Use microwave-safe containers to prevent arcing and damage.
- Replace the light bulb when it burns out.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What wattage is best for a microwave?
A microwave with 1000 watts or higher is generally recommended for most users. This wattage provides sufficient power for reheating, cooking, and defrosting food quickly and efficiently. Lower wattage models may require longer cooking times.
Is a convection microwave worth the extra cost?
If you frequently bake or roast food, a convection microwave can be a worthwhile investment. The convection feature allows for more even cooking and browning, resulting in better-tasting food. It’s a great option for those who want to consolidate appliances.
How do I clean a microwave effectively?
A simple and effective way to clean a microwave is to place a bowl of water with a few tablespoons of vinegar or lemon juice inside and microwave it for a few minutes until the water boils and the interior is steamy. Then, carefully wipe down the interior with a cloth. The steam will loosen any food residue, making it easy to remove.
What type of container should I use in a microwave?
Always use microwave-safe containers made of glass, ceramic, or plastic that is specifically labeled for microwave use. Avoid using metal containers, as they can cause arcing and damage the microwave. Never use plastic wrap or paper towels that are not microwave-safe, as they can melt or release harmful chemicals into your food.
