Buying A Microwave: Perfectly Explained
Key Takeaways
Buying a new microwave can feel overwhelming with so many options available. This guide breaks down everything you need to consider, from size and wattage to features and budget, helping you choose the perfect microwave for your needs. We’ll explore different types, discuss essential features, and even offer tips on extending the life of your new appliance.
Understanding Your Microwave Needs
Before diving into the specifics of models and brands, take a moment to assess your cooking habits and needs. Are you primarily reheating leftovers, or do you plan to cook full meals in your microwave? How much counter space do you have available? Answering these questions will help you narrow down your options and choose a microwave that truly fits your lifestyle.
Assess Your Cooking Habits
Consider how frequently you use your microwave and for what purposes. Frequent reheating of leftovers calls for a simple, reliable model. If you plan to cook more elaborate meals, you might need a microwave with convection capabilities or preset cooking programs.
Measure Your Available Space
Microwaves come in various sizes, from compact models ideal for small apartments to large over-the-range units. Measure the space where you intend to place the microwave to ensure a proper fit. Don’t forget to factor in ventilation requirements; some models require extra space around them for proper airflow.
Budget Considerations
Microwave prices can range from under $50 for basic models to several hundred dollars for high-end convection microwaves. Determine your budget beforehand to avoid overspending. Remember that a higher price doesn’t always guarantee better performance; prioritize features that are important to you.
Types of Microwaves
Understanding the different types of microwaves available is crucial for making an informed decision. Each type offers unique advantages and disadvantages.
Countertop Microwaves
Countertop microwaves are the most common type and are known for their affordability and ease of installation. They simply sit on your countertop, making them a versatile option for any kitchen. They come in various sizes and wattage levels to suit different needs.
Over-the-Range Microwaves
Over-the-range microwaves are designed to be installed above your cooktop, saving valuable counter space. They typically include a built-in vent that doubles as a range hood, extracting smoke and odors from your cooking area. Installation can be more complex, often requiring professional assistance.
Built-In Microwaves
Built-in microwaves are integrated into your kitchen cabinetry, creating a sleek and streamlined look. They usually require a trim kit for proper installation and are often more expensive than countertop or over-the-range models. These provide a custom, high-end aesthetic.
Convection Microwaves
Convection microwaves combine microwave technology with convection cooking, allowing you to bake, roast, and brown food. They circulate hot air around the food, resulting in more even cooking and browning. These are excellent choices if you want to use your microwave for more than just reheating.
Essential Features to Consider When Buying a Microwave
Beyond the type of microwave, several key features can significantly impact your cooking experience. Consider these factors when making your selection.
Wattage: Power and Performance
Wattage determines the power of your microwave. Higher wattage microwaves cook food faster and more evenly. A wattage of 700-1000 is typically sufficient for most households. If you plan to cook frozen meals or larger portions, consider a microwave with 1000 watts or higher.
Size and Capacity
Microwave capacity is measured in cubic feet. Choose a size that accommodates your typical dishes and cookware. A 0.7-1.0 cubic foot microwave is suitable for individuals or small families, while a 1.5-2.0 cubic foot microwave is better for larger families or those who frequently cook large meals.
Preset Cooking Programs
Many microwaves offer preset cooking programs for common foods like popcorn, potatoes, and frozen vegetables. These presets automatically adjust the cooking time and power level, simplifying the cooking process. While convenient, the effectiveness of these presets can vary.
Sensor Cooking
Sensor cooking technology uses sensors to detect the moisture level in food and automatically adjust the cooking time and power level. This feature helps prevent overcooking and ensures that your food is cooked to perfection. It’s especially useful for reheating leftovers and cooking vegetables.
Turntable or Rotating Platform
A turntable or rotating platform ensures that food is cooked evenly by rotating it throughout the cooking cycle. Some microwaves have a removable turntable for easy cleaning. Consider models with a “turntable on/off” option for using larger dishes.
Inverter Technology
Inverter technology provides consistent power throughout the cooking cycle, resulting in more even cooking and preventing hot spots. Unlike traditional microwaves that cycle on and off to regulate power, inverter microwaves maintain a steady power level, leading to better results.
Brands and Models: Recommendations
Numerous brands offer excellent microwaves. Here are a few recommendations based on different needs and budgets.
Budget-Friendly Options
For affordable and reliable microwaves, consider brands like Black+Decker and Hamilton Beach. These brands offer basic features and decent performance at a reasonable price. They are ideal for students or those on a tight budget who primarily need a microwave for reheating.
Mid-Range Microwaves
Brands like Panasonic, GE, and Whirlpool offer mid-range microwaves with a good balance of features and price. These models often include sensor cooking, preset programs, and higher wattage for faster cooking. They are a great choice for families who use their microwave regularly.
High-End Convection Microwaves
For advanced features and convection cooking capabilities, consider brands like Breville and KitchenAid. These high-end microwaves offer precise temperature control, multiple cooking modes, and excellent performance for baking, roasting, and grilling. They are perfect for serious home cooks who want to expand their cooking options.
Extending the Life of Your Microwave
Proper care and maintenance can significantly extend the life of your microwave. Here are some tips to keep your microwave in top condition.
Regular Cleaning
Clean your microwave regularly to remove food splatters and spills. Use a microwave-safe bowl filled with water and lemon juice or vinegar. Microwave for a few minutes until the steam loosens the grime. Then, wipe down the interior with a damp cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
Avoid Overheating
Never operate your microwave empty, as this can damage the magnetron. Always ensure that there is food or liquid inside the microwave before starting it. Be mindful of recommended cooking times and power levels to prevent overheating.
Use Microwave-Safe Containers
Only use microwave-safe containers and cookware. Avoid using metal or foil, as they can cause sparks and damage the microwave. Look for containers labeled “microwave-safe” or made of glass, ceramic, or microwave-safe plastic.
Check the Door Seal
Inspect the door seal regularly to ensure that it is intact and properly sealing. A damaged door seal can allow microwave radiation to leak, which can be harmful. If you notice any damage, contact a qualified technician for repair or replacement.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I clean a microwave with stubborn stains?
For stubborn stains, try using a paste of baking soda and water. Apply the paste to the stains, let it sit for a few minutes, and then wipe it away with a damp cloth. For particularly tough stains, you may need to scrub gently with a non-abrasive sponge.
Is it safe to microwave food in plastic containers?
Only use plastic containers that are specifically labeled as “microwave-safe.” These containers are made of materials that won’t leach harmful chemicals into your food. Avoid using disposable plastic containers, as they may not be designed for microwave use.
What is the ideal wattage for a microwave?
The ideal wattage depends on your cooking needs. A wattage of 700-1000 is sufficient for most households. If you frequently cook frozen meals or larger portions, consider a microwave with 1000 watts or higher for faster and more even cooking. A good microwave should last you years.
How often should I replace my microwave?
The lifespan of a microwave varies depending on usage and maintenance. On average, a microwave lasts about 7-10 years. If your microwave is experiencing frequent malfunctions or is no longer heating food properly, it may be time to replace it.
